Jurnal Perawat Indonesia

The EFFECTIVENESS OF MODERN WOUND TREATMENT USING WANDING TECHNIQUES MOIST WOUND HEALING IN HEALING DIABETIC ULCERS IN CLINIC RUMAT JAKARTA

Wed, 01 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Diabetes Mellitus often becomes a serious health problem in various developing and developed countries in the world. Most people with diabetes mellitus are at risk of developing diabetic ulcers. If not treated quickly it can develop into an infection. The newest wound healing methods currently have an important role in treating diabetic ulcers, one of which is Modern Dressing with Moist Wound Healing. The aim of this research is to identify the effectiveness of modern wound care using moist wound healing dressing techniques in healing diabetic ulcers at the Rumat clinic in Jakarta. The research design used in this study used a quasi-experimental design with a cross-sectional method approach. The population in this study were all patients who underwent wound care at the Rumat Jakarta clinic. The sampling used was accidental sampling, which took cases or respondents who happened to be present or available in a place according to the research context, namely 30 respondents. Based on the results of the Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test, the p-value was obtained (0.000 < α 0.05), this proves that there is the effectiveness of modern wound care using the Moist Wound Healing dressing technique in healing diabetic ulcers in home clinics in Jakarta. Meanwhile, in the control group, after carrying out bivariate analysis using statistical tests, a significance value of p value α = 0.080 (p > 0.05) was obtained. Thus, it can be said that there is no effectiveness of modern wound care using moist wound healing dressing techniques in healing diabetic ulcers at the Rumat Clinic in Jakarta. It is hoped that the Jakarta Rumat Clinic can improve the quality and quality of modern wound care services using moist wound healing dressing techniques for diabetic ulcer sufferers.

THE EFFECT OF USING SCREEN TIME ON SPEECH DELAY IN UNDER-FIVES:A LITERATURE REVIEW

Wed, 01 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Screen time is the exposure time to digital media such as television, video games, and other technologies that use digital screens. During the COVID-19 pandemic, screen time in toddlers has increased so much that it affects the process of toddler development. One of the social development disorders due to screen time is speech delay. Speech delay is a delay in speech ability that is not appropriate for the age of a toddler. This study aims to identify the effect of screen time on speech delay in toddlers based on a literature review. The method used is thematic analysis: a simplified approach by searching articles using the EBSCO, CORE, PubMed, and PMC databases. Articles were selected using the PRISMA flow chart and the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies to analyse the quality of the articles. Researchers use the boolean operators "AND" and "OR" with the keywords effect, speech delay, screen time, and toddler. The results of the literature review found three themes that explain the effect of using screen time on speech delay in toddlers, namely the duration of using screen time in toddlers, the negative impact of screen time on toddlers, and the risk of speech delay from using screen time in toddlers. The conclusion of this literature review is that screen time influences speech delays in toddlers. The use of screen time that is greater than the AAP (American Academy of Pediatrics) recommendation has a higher risk of experiencing speech delay.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA EMOSIONAL DENGAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DALAM MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA DI RSUD KARAWANG TAHUN 2023

Intan Widuri, Lina Indrawati, Lisna Agustina — Wed, 01 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Kepatuhan berobat pada klien gagal ginjal merupakan hal yang penting untuk membantu klien itu sendiri, karena jika klien tidak menjalani pengobatan hemodialisis maka akan terjadi penimbunan zat-zat tidak aman hasil metabolisme di dalam darah sehingga membuat klien merasa tersiksa di sekujur tubuhnya. Mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh pasien hemodialisa yang berjumlah 46 responden. teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Dengan taraf signifikan 95% atau nilai α 5% (0,05) diperoleh p value (0,000) < nilai α (0,05)
sehingga dapat disimpulkan dari hasil tersebut H0 ditolak artinya ada hubungan antara dukungan emosional keluarga dan kepatuhan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis di RSUD Karawang Tahun 2023. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan emosional keluarga dengan kepatuhan pasien gagal ginjal kronik dalam menjalani terapi
hemodialisis.

Kata Kunci: gagal ginjal kronis, terapi hemodialisis, dukungan keluarga.

Compliance with treatment of clients with kidney failure is an important issue to help the client himself, because if the client does not take hemodialysis treatment, there will be an aggregation of unsafe substances from metabolism in the blood which makes the client feel tormented throughout the body. Knowing the relationship between family support and adherence of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysi. type of quantitative research with cross sectional method. the population is all hemodialysis patients with a total of 46 respondents. sampling technique using total sampling. With a significant level of 95% or an α value of 5% (0.05) obtained a p value (0.000) < α value (0.05) so that it can be concluded from these results H0 is rejected meaning there is a relationship between emotional family support and adherence in patients with chronic kidney failure Undergoing Hemodialysis Therapy at the Karawang Hospital in 2023. There is a relationship between emotional family support and adherence of chronic kidney failure patients in undergoing hemodialysis therapy.

Keywords: chronic kidney failure, hemodialysis therapy, family support.

HUBUNGAN BURNOUT DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DI RSJD DR RM SOEDJARWADI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

Puput Risti Kusumaningrum, Ilham Ilahi — Wed, 01 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Perawat sebagai petugas medis harus mementingkan kesembuhan pasien sehingga memiliki
beban kerja yang berat. Beban kerja tinggi pada perawat bisa mempertinggi risiko kelelahan fisik
dan mental serta rentan mengalami burnout. Data WHO Eropa menunjukkan sekitar 30
perawat yang disurvei mengatakan mereka merasa bosan atau lelah dalam bekerja. Di Inggris,
sekitar 42 perawat mengatakan mereka kelelahan, di Yunani, sekitar 44 perawat mengatakan
mereka merasa tidak puas dengan pekerjaan mereka dan ingin bekerja. selesai bekerja. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan burnout dengan kinerja perawat di RSJD Dr RM
Soedjarwadi Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif
korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh perawat rawat
inap di RSJD Dr RM Soedjarwadi Provinsi Jawa Tengah, perolehan sampel sebanyak 53 responden
dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu proportional stratified random sampling. Instrumen
pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Uji statistik
bivariat menggunakan Kendall Tau. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh karakteristik responden rata-
rata usia 41,91 tahun dan masa kerja perawat 17,70 tahun, paling banyak responden laki-laki
(50,9%) dan pendidikan DIII Keperawatan (64,2%), burnout pada perawat mayoritas rendah
(98,1%), kinerja perawat mayoritas adalah baik (88,7%), hasil analisis bivariate diperoleh p value
0,005 (p < 0,05).
Kata Kunci : Burnout, Kinerja, Perawat
Abstract
Nurses as medical officers must prioritize patient recovery so they have a heavy workload. A high
workload on nurses can increase the risk of physical and mental fatigue and make them
susceptible to burnout. WHO Europe data shows that around 30 nurses surveyed said they felt
bored or tired at work. In the UK, around 42 nurses said they were burnt out, in Greece, around
44 nurses said they felt dissatisfied with their work and wanted to work. finished work. This
study aims to determine the relationship between burnout and the performance of nurses at RSJD
Dr RM Soedjarwadi, Central Java Province. The research method used is descriptive correlational
with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all inpatient nurses at RSJD Dr
RM Soedjarwadi, Central Java Province. A sample of 53 respondents was obtained using a
sampling technique, namely proportional stratified random sampling. The data collection
instrument used the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire. Bivariate statistical tests
use Kendall Tau. The results of this study showed that the characteristics of respondents were an
average age of 41.91 years and a nurse's work experience of 17.70 years, most respondents were
male (50.9%) and had a DIII degree in Nursing (64.2%), the majority of nurses had burnout. low
(98.1%), the majority of nurses' performance was good (88.7%), the results of bivariate analysis
obtained a p value of 0.005 (p < 0.05).
Keywords: Burnout, Performance, Nurse

HUBUNGAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN HIPPOCRATES-GALENUS DENGAN TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 5 MAGELANG

Sari Eka Pramesti, Suyanta Suyanta, Sunarmi Sunarmi, Bambang Sarwono — Wed, 01 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Remaja merupakan masa menuju dewasa dan sedang dalam proses pencarian identitas diri serta sering kali mengalami permasalahan terhadap kepercayaan dirinya. Kepercayaan diri merupakan salah satu aspek kepribadian yang berupa keyakinan akan kemampuan diri sendiri sehingga tidak terpengaruh oleh orang lain. Adanya perbedaan tingkat kepercayaan diri dapat dipengaruhi oleh tipe kepribadian. Untuk itu, remaja perlu memahami tipe kepribadiannya sehingga mampu beradaptasi dan mengoptimalkan kemampuannya sehingga dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tipe kepribadian Hippocrates-Galenus dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri pada remaja di SMA Negeri 5 Magelang. Metode yang digunakan adalah korelasi cross sectional dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel 277 orang. Pengumpulan data tipe kepribadian Hippocrates-Galenus menggunakan kuesioner
yang terdapat dalam buku Personality Pluss, sedangkan kuesioner tingkat kepercayaan diri menggunakan kuesioner kepercayaan diri. Untuk menguji hubungan kedua variabel menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil Uji Chi Square menunjukkan nilai p < 0.05 yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tipe kepribadian Hippocrates-Galenus dengan
tingkat kepercayaan diri. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Ada hubungan tipe kepribadian Hippocrates-Galenus dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri pada remaja di SMA Negeri 5 Magelang.
Kata kunci : Tipe Kepribadian Hippocrates-Galenus, Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri, Remaja.

Adolescence is a period towards adulthood and is in the process of searching for self-identity and often experiences problems with self-confidence. Self-confidence is one aspect of personality in the form of belief in one's own abilities so that it is not influenced by others. The existence of different levels of self-confidence can be influenced by personality type. For this reason, teenagers need to understand their personality type so that they are able to adapt and optimize their abilities so that they can increase their self-confidence. This study aims to determine the relationship between the Hippocrates-Galenus personality type and the level of
self-confidence in adolescents at SMA Negeri 5 Magelang. The method used is cross sectional correlation with purposive sampling technique and the number of samples is 277 people. The data collection of the Hippocrates-Galenus personality type used a questionnaire contained in the Personality Pluss book, while the self-confidence questionnaire used a self-confidence questionnaire. To test the relationship between the two variables using the Chi Square statistical test. Chi Square test results show p value <0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between the Hippocrates-Galenus personality type and the level of self- confidence. There is a relationship between the Hippocrates-Galenus personality type and the level of self-confidence in adolescents at SMA Negeri 5 Magelang.
Keywords: Hippocrates-Galenus Personality Type, Self Confidence Level, Adolescents

DUKUNGAN SOSIAL, SIKAP MINDFULNESS, DAN STRESS PENGASUHAN, DENGAN RELASI IBU – ANAK PADA PERAWAT DENGAN PERAN GANDA

Nurul Qotimah, Eny Purwandari — Wed, 01 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Perawat menjadi garda terdepan dalam proses penanganan COVID-19 dengan berbagai
tantangan, baik di ranah domestik (keluarga) maupun profesional (di dunia kerja),
khususnya bagi perawat perempuan. Peran ganda ini tentunya memberikan dampak
psikologis bagi perawat dalam menjalankan peran profesionalnya sebagai perawat dan ibu
di rumah. Hal inilah yang menjadi fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk
mengetahui model yang menunjukkan pola hubungan antara dukungan sosial,
mindfulness, dan parenting stress dengan hubungan ibu-anak pada perawat dengan peran
ganda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan
cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah
purposive sampling yaitu populasi perawat wanita yang mempunyai peran ganda sebagai
ibu di Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 189 perawat yang bekerja di Kabupaten
& Kota Madiun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan secara
online kepada responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model persamaan
struktural yang dibangun melalui variabel dukungan sosial, mindfulness, dan parenting
stress terhadap hubungan ibu-anak menunjukkan model yang fit untuk menjelaskan
hubungan antar variabel yang diteliti. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel dukungan
sosial, mindfulness, dan parenting stress turut memberikan pengaruh terhadap hubungan
ibu-anak pada tingkat kontribusi tertentu. Semakin baik dukungan sosial pada ibu dengan
peran ganda maka akan semakin rendah pula stres pengasuhan yang dialami seorang ibu.
Hal ini berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan mindfulness seorang ibu dalam mengasuh anak.
Apabila sikap mindfulness ibu dalam menjalankan pola asuh yang baik maka akan
menunjang terjalinnya hubungan ibu dan anak yang positif.
Kata Kunci: model persamaan struktural, perawat, peran ganda.

Nurses are at the forefront of the process of handling COVID-19 with various challenges, both
in the domestic (family) and professional (at work) spheres, especially for female nurses. This
dual role certainly has some psychological impact on nurses in carrying out their professional
roles as a nurse and a mother at home. This is the focus of the study in this study with the aim
of knowing a model that shows a pattern of relationship between social support, mindfulness,
and parenting stress with the mother-child relationship in nurses with multiple roles. The
method used in this study is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling
technique used in this study was the purposive sampling of the population of female nurses
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia, Volume 7 No 2, Hal 1531-1548, November 2023 e-ISSN2 548-7051
Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jawa Tengah p-ISSN 2714-6502
1532
who have a dual role as mothers in Indonesia. The sample used was 189 nurses working in
Madiun Regency & City. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires distributed
online to respondents. The results of this study indicate that the structural equation model
built through the variables of social support, mindfulness, and parenting stress on the mother-
child relationship indicates a fit model to explain the relationship between the variables
studied. So it can be concluded that the variables of social support, mindfulness, and parenting
stress contribute to influencing the mother-child relationship at a certain level of
contribution. The better the social support for a mother with multiple roles, the lower the
parenting stress experienced by a mother. This contributes to increasing a mother's
mindfulness in parenting. If the mother's mindfulness attitude is good in carrying out
parenting, it will support the establishment of a positive mother-child relationship.
Keywords: structural equation model, nurses, double roles.

KOMBINASI CONTRAST BATH DAN RANGE OF MOTION MAMPU PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTHIRITIS

Hany Syafira Daniara Putri, Virgianti Nur Faridah, Rizky Asta Pramestirini — Wed, 01 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Osteoarthritis merupakan suatu gangguan kesehatan degenerative dimana terjadi
kekakuan dan peradangan pada persendian yang ditandai dengan kerusakan rawansendi
sehingga dapat menyebabkan nyeri pada sendi leher, tangan, punggung, dan yang paling
sering adalah pada lutut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi
contrast bath dan range of motion terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada penderita
osteoarthritis di Desa Kaligerman Kecamatan Karanggeneng Kabupaten Lamongan.
Desain penelitian menggunakan pre-ekspiremental (one group pre-post-test),
menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan 31 responden. Variabel independen
penelitian adalah contrast bath dan range of motion dengan variabel dependen skala
nyeri. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi, SOP contrast bath dan range
of motion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan rata- rata skala nyeri sebelum diberi
intervensi 4,03 dan sesudah diberi intervensi 2,65. Uji statistik wilcoxon pre-post skala
nyeri dengan nilai signifikan p=0.001 (p<0.005)terdapat pengaruh kombinasi contrast
bath dan range of motion terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada penderita osteoarthritis
di Desa Kaligerman KecamatanKaranggeneng Kabupaten Lamongan. Pemberian terapi
diharapkan dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat dan menjadi terapi
alternatif non medis dalam menurunkan skala nyeri.
Kata Kunci : Osteoarthritis, Skala Nyeri, Range Of Motion, Contrast Bath.
ABSTRACT
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative health disorder in which there is stiffness and
inflammation in the joints which is characterized by damage to the joint cartilage which
can cause pain in the joints of the neck, hands, back, and most often the knees.

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of a combination of contrast
bathsand range of motion on reducing pain scale in osteoarthritis patients in
KaligermanVillage, Karanggeneng District, Lamongan Regency.
The research design used a pre-experimental (one group pre-post-test), using a
consecutive sampling technique with 31 respondents. The independent variables
ofthe study are bath contrast and range of motion with the dependent variable
pain scale. The instruments used were observation sheets, SOP contrast bath and
range of motion. The results showed that the average difference in pain scale
before beinggiven an intervention was 4.03 and after being given an intervention,
it was 2.65. The Wilcoxon pre-post pain scale statistical test with a significant
value of p=0.001 (p<0.005) had the effect of a combination of contrast bath and
range of motion on reducing the pain scale in patients with osteoarthritis in
Kaligerman Village, Karanggeneng District, Lamongan Regency. The provision of
therapy is expected to increase the degree of public health and become an
alternative non-medical therapyin reducing the pain scale.
Keywords : Osteoarthriti, Pain Scale, Range Of Motion, Contrast Bath

PENGARUH ELECTRONIC TRIAGE DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PERAWAT PADA PELAYANAN PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT : LITERATURE REVIEW

Nurul Azizatunnisa, Tuti Herawati — Wed, 01 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Pendahuluan : Kemajuan teknologi telah memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap
semua aspek kehidupan, termasuk pelayanan kesehatan. Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD)
sebagai bagian dari fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit perlu menerapkan rekam
medis elektronik, salah satunya Electronic Triage (E-Triage). Tujuan : memberikan
gambaran pengaruh penggunaan E-Triage dengan keputusan perawat dalam pelayanan
pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Metode: Literature review dilakukan dengan
melakukan pencarian pada google scholar dan jurnal pada perpustakaan Universitas
Indonesia yang terbit 5 tahun terakhir. Pembahasan : Triase yang akurat dipengaruhi
oleh reliabilitas, validitas, keahlian dan keterampilan perawat dalam memberikan
keputusan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan teknologi yang mendukung proses triase seperti
E-Triage dan Decision Support System (DSS) yang terintegrasi dalam rekam medis
elektronik atau Electronic Health Record (EHR) di rumah sakit. Kesimpulan : Triase
pada pelayanan gawat darurat merupakan bagian tak terpisahkan yang memerlukan
kecepatan, ketepatan dan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dalam pemberian keputusan.
Implikasi yang diharapkan adalah peningkatan kompetensi perawat dalam penggunaan
teknologi dalam pelaksanakan triase.
Keyword : electronic triage, electronic health record, pengambilan keputusan

Introduction: Technological advances have had a significant impact on all aspects of life,
including health services. The Emergency Room (IGD) as part of the hospital health service
facility needs to implement electronic medical records, one of which is Electronic Triage
(E-Triage). Objective: to provide an overview of the influence of using E-Triage on nurses'
decisions in caring for patients in the Emergency Department. Method: Literature review
was carried out by searching on Google Scholar and journals in the University of Indonesia
library published in the last 5 years. Discussion: Accurate triage is influenced by reliability,
validity, expertise and skills of nurses in making decisions. Therefore, technology is needed
that supports the triage process, such as E-Triage and Decision Support Systems (DSS)
which are integrated in electronic medical records or Electronic Health Records (EHR) in
hospitals. Conclusion: Triage in emergency services is an inseparable part that requires
speed, precision and a high level of accuracy in making decisions. The expected implication
is an increase in nurses' competence in using technology in carrying out triage.
Keyword : electronic triage, electronic health record, decision making

GENDER AND DURATION OF GADGET USE IN INCIDENCE OF SPEECH DELAY

Idola Perdana SS idola, Endang Mei Yunalia, Kausar Afif Fatwa — Wed, 01 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Language is a system of signs or rules used by children to communicate and adapt to their environment, with the aim of exchanging ideas, thoughts and emotions. It is not uncommon during this developmental period to find children's growth and developmental disparities, one of which is speech delay. One of the factors that influence this is the gender and the use of gadgets. This study uses correlational analysis method with an expost facto approach to 70 respondents, data collection is done by questionnaire, and accidental sampling technique. The independent variables in this study are gender and duration of gadget use for the dependent variable in this study is speech delay. Statistical analysis in this study used pearson Chi square and Spearman rank. The results of the statistical test for gender variable with speech delay using Pearson Chi square obtained a p-value of (0.001) <α, which means that there is a significant relationship between gender variable and speech delay, while for the variable duration of gadget use with speech delay Using Spearman Rank, a p-value of (0.03) <α means that there is a relationship between the variable duration of gadget use and speech delay. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between gender and duration of gadgets using with the incidence of speech delay.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP PERAWAT TERHADAP PERAWATAN MENJELANG AJAL PADA PASIEN PALIATIF DI RUANG ICU

Kinarsanti Marwa, Sutrisno Sutrisno, Widiyono Widiyono — Wed, 01 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Perawatan menjelang ajal merupakan bagian dari konsep perawatan paliatif yang
bertujuan membantu setiap penderita penyakit kronis untuk hidup sebaik mungkin
sampai mereka mati dalam keadaan yang baik dan damai. Diperlukan pengetahuan dan
sikap yang baik dari perawat dalam memberikan perawatan menjelang ajal pada pasien
paliatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan
sikap perawat terhadap perawatan menjelang ajal pada pasien paliatif di ruang ICU
RSUD dr Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. Jenis penelitian deskripsi kolerasi dan
pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 40 perawat ICU. Teknik
pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampel. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan
kuesioner pengetahuan dari Palliative Care quiz for Nurses (PCQN) dan kuesioner sikap
menggunakan Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Daying Form B (FATCOD-B.
Analisis data dengan uji Chi Square. Didapatkan hasil bahwa 13 responden (32,5%)
dengan pengetahuan baik, 17 responden (42,5%) pengetahuan cukup dan 10
responden (25%) pengetahuan kurang. Terdapat 21 responden mempunyai sikap
positif (52,5%) dan 19 responden (47,5%) mempunyai sikap negatif. Hasil uji Chi
Square diperoleh nilai 2= 10,625 dengan signifikansi p = 0,005. Ada hubungan
pengetahuan dengan sikap perawat terhadap perawatan menjelang ajal pada pasien
paliatif di ruang ICU RSUD dr Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri.
Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, perawatan menjelang ajal, pasien paliatif, perawat
Abstract
Dying care is a concept of palliative care that aims to help every patient with chronic
illness to live as well as possible until they die in a good and peaceful way. Nurses'
knowledge and a good attitude are needed in providing palliative patient of dying care.
The research is to determine the correlation between knowledge and nurses' attitudes
toward dying care for palliative patients in the ICU of RSUD Dr Soediran Mangun
Sumarso Wonogiri. It was quantitative research with correlation description research
methods and a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 40 ICU nurses. The
sampling technique used was the total sample. The research instrument used a
knowledge questionnaire from the Palliative Care Quiz for Nurses (PCQN) and an
attitude questionnaire used the Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Daying Form B
(FATCOD-B). Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. There were 13 respondents
(32.5%) with good knowledge, 17 respondents (42.5%) with sufficient knowledge and
10 respondents (25%) with less knowledge. 21 respondents had a positive attitude
(52.5%) and 19 respondents (47.5%) had a negative attitude. The Chi-Square test
results obtained a value of 2 = 10.625 with a significance of p = 0.005. Conclusion:
There is a correlation between nurses' knowledge and attitudes towards dying care for
palliative patients in the ICU room of RSUD Dr Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri.
Keywords: knowledge, attitude, care towards death, palliative patient, nurse

HUBUNGAN GEJALA PERILAKU ALEXITHYMIA DAN GEJALA KECEMASAN SOSIAL DENGAN KECANDUAN PENGGUNA SMARTPHONE PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN S1

Ratih Indriyani, Supriyadi Supriyadi — Wed, 01 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan ponsel pintar atau smartphone diperkirakan akan terus
meningkat di Indonesia. Dalam enam tahun sejak 2019, penetrasi smartphone Indonesia
meningkat sebesar 25,9 persen. Setelah dilakukan screening pada tanggal 15 Febuari pada
mahasiswa semester akhir di dapatkan sebagian besar mahasiswa mengalami kecanduan
smartphone hampir 70 persen dari jumlah populasi. Tujuan: penelitian untuk mengetahui
hubungan gejala alexithymia dan gejala kecemasan sosial dengan kecanduan pengguna
smartphone pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir keperawatan S1 Universitas Muhammadiyah
Purwokerto. Metode: penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross
sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah Mahasiswa Keperawatan tingkat akhir dengan jumlah 42
responden dengan metode simple rondom sampling pada bulan Febuari-Maret 2023. Instrumen
penelitian menggunakan kuesionerdengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian: didapatkan 71,4
persen responden dengan tingkat kecanduan smartphone termasuk kategori tinggi, gejala
alexithymia dengan tingkat tinggi sebesar 54,8 persen dan gejala kecemasan sosial tinggi
sebesar 42,9 persen.Terdapat hubungan gejala alexithymia dengan kecanduan smartphone (p-
value= 0,000) dan terdapat hubungan gejala kecemasan sosial dengan kecanduan smartphone
(p- value= 0.003). Kesimpulan: pada penelitian ini bahwa tingkat kecanduan, gejala
alexithymia dan gejala kecemasan sosial termasuk dalam kategori tinggi sehingga terdapat
hubungan antara gejala alexithymia dan gejala kecemasan sosial dengan kecanduan
penggunaan smartphone.
Kata Kunci: Gejala Alexithymia, Gejala Kecemasan Sosial, Kecanduan Smartphone
Abstract
Introduction: The use of smart phones or smartphones is expected to increase in Indonesia. In
the last six years since 2019, Indonesian smartphone penetration has increased by 25.9%. After
screening on February 15, the 8th- semester students found thatalmost 70% of the population
experienced smartphone addiction. Objective: To determine the correlation between
alexithymia and social anxiety symptoms with smartphone user addiction among
undergraduate nursing students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Methods: This
study applied quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample for this study
was 8th-semester undergraduate nursing students with a total of 42 respondents using the
simple random sampling method from February-March 2023. The research instrument used a
questionnaire sheet with the Chi-Square test. Results: The results of this study obtained 71,4%
of respondents were in a high level of addiction, 54,8% of students were in high levels of
alexithymia symptoms, and 42,9% of students were in high social anxiety symptoms. There is
a correlation between alexithymia symptoms and smartphone addiction (p-value = 0.000), and
there is a correlation between social anxiety symptoms and smartphone addiction (p-value =
0.003).Conclusion: There is a correlation between alexithymia and social anxiety symptoms
withsmartphone addiction.
Keywords: Alexithymia symptoms, Smartphone addiction, Social anxiety symptoms.