Pengaruh Coping Strategies terhadap Kesehatan Mental dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita HIV/AIDS positif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jikj.v2i3.440Keywords:
coping strategies, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)Abstract
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) merupakan kumpulan gejala akibat virus yang menyerang sel leukosit di dalam tubuh sehingga menyebabkan penurunan sistem imun di dalam tubuh yang menyebabkan tubuh menjadi rentan terhadap berbagai infeksi. Selain permasalahan menurunnya kesehatan fisik sebagai stressor pertama, penderita HIV positif dihadapkan pada permasalahan terjadinya gangguan kesehatan mental dan penurunan kualitas hidup serta stigma di masyarakat yang cenderung menyebabkan penderita melakukan koping strategi. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran efek pengaruh coping strategies intervention terhadap kesehatan mental dan kualitas hidup pada penderita HIV/AIDS positif yang sudah dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelusuran artikel melalui database NCBI dan Google Scholar. Tahun penerbitan sumber pustaka adalah dari tahun 2001 sampai 2019 dengan 20 sumber pustaka.Tema dalam artikel yang dikumpulkan yaitu terkait gambaran coping strategies intervention pada penderita HIV/AIDS positif. Hasil dari sintesa artikel yang telah ditemukan yaitu coping strategies ini sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita HIV/AIDS positif. Kata kunci : coping strategies, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) THE EFFECT OF COPING STRATEGIES ON MENTAL HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN POSITIVE HIV / AIDS PATIENTS ABSTRACT Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collectings of sympomts by virus that attacks leukocyte cells in the body, causing a decrease in the immune system in the body which makes the body vulnerable to various infections. In addition to the problem of declining physical health as the first stressor, HIV positive sufferers are faced with problems of mental health disorders and decreased quality of life and stigma in the community which tends to cause sufferers to do coping strategies. This literature review aims to explain the effect of coping strategies intervention on mental health and quality of life in HIV / AIDS positive sufferers that have been done by previous researchers. The method used in this article is article search through the NCBI database and Google Scholar. The year of publication of library sources is from 2001 to 2019 with 20 sources of literature. The theme in the article collected is related to the description of coping strategies intervention in HIV / AIDS positive sufferers. The results of the synthesis of the article that has been found that these coping strategies greatly affect mental health and improve the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS positive. Keywords: coping strategies, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)References
Arts, S. J., Soc, H., Haruna, A., & Haruna, A. (2014). Scholars Journal of Arts , Humanities and Social Sciences HIV / AIDS , Choice of Coping Strategies : Implications for Gender Role Differences. 2, 579–582.
Clancy, J. (1998). Basic Concept in Immunology: Student‟s survival guide. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Dinas Kesehatan Pemerintah Provinsi Lampung. (2015). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2015. In Pemprov Lampung.
Ditjen PP & PL Kemenkes RI. (2017). No TitleKasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia. Direktorat Jendral Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik. Retrieved from www.spiritia.or.id/Stats/stat2016.xls
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2016). Peran Keluarga Dukung Kesehatan Masyarakat. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 1–2.
Kohli, R., Sane, S., Ghate, M., & Paranjape, R. (2016). Coping strategies of HIV-positive individuals and its correlation with quality of life in Pune, India. International Social Work, 59(2), 256–267. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872813519658
Lee M, Nezu AM, N. C. (2014). Positive and negative religious coping, depressive symptoms, and quality of life in people with HIV. J Behav Med, 37(5), 921–930. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24469329
McColl, M. Renwick, R. Friendland, J. (1996). Coping and Social Support as determinants of quality of life in HIV/AIDS. AIDS Care, 8(1), 15–31.
Mkize, L. (2009). The Psychososial Effect of Disclosing A Possitive HIV Diagnosis. A Preliminary Investigation. University of Limpopo.
Munongo, E. (2012). Factors that Influence Prarents to Disclose or Not to Disclose HIV Status to Their Children who are living with HIV/AIDS in the greater Harare area in Zimbabwe. University of Stellenbosch.
Norcini Pala A, S. P. (2015). Illness perceptions and coping strategies among individuals diagnosed with HIV. 38(4), 620–631.
Nursalam, & Kurniawati, N. D. (2007). Model Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien HIV/AIDS. In Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Terinfeksi HIV/AIDS.
Oluyemisi Folake Folasire, Odun Akinyemi, E. O. (2014). Perceived Social Support among HIV Positive and HIV Negative Peoplein Ibadan, Nigeria. World Journal of AIDS, 15–26.
Riset Kesehatan Dasar Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Utama Laporan Riskesdas 2018 [Main Report of Indonesia Basic Health Research 2018]. In National Institute of Health Reseach and Development Jakarta. https://doi.org/1 Desember 2013
Rodkjaer, L., Chesney, M. A., Lomborg, K., Ostergaard, L., Laursen, T., & Sodemann, M. (2014). HIV-infected individuals with high coping self-efficacy are less likely to report depressive symptoms: A cross-sectional study from Denmark. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 22, 67–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2013.12.008
Silva, R. T. S., da Silva, R. A. R., Rodrigues, I. D. C. V., de Souza Neto, V. L., da Silva, B. C. O., & Souza, F. M. de L. C. (2018). Estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas por pessoas vivendo com aids frente à situação da doença. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 26. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2284.2985
UNAIDS. (2019). AIDS data. Science, 268(5209), 350–350. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7716530
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
